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4:34 p.m. - 2008-06-18 The art of losing isn't hard to master; Lose something every day. Accept the fluster Then practice losing farther, losing faster: I lost my mother's watch. And look! my last, or I lost two cities, lovely ones. And, vaster, --Even losing you (the joking voice, a gesture ----------------- �One Art� is written in the repetitive structure of the villanelle to reinforce the habitual nature of the speaker�s losses. The effective repetitions of the villanelle also supports the perspective of the poem. Bishop reviews, or puts into perspective, a lifetime of losses. Some of the losses are minor - �the lost door keys, the hour badly spent�, the memories. Some of losses are major, like houses, cities and a loved one. In looking back at all these losses, Bishop emphasizes through repetition that none of them, in perspective, amounted to �disaster� -lines 3, 4, 12 and 19. To Bishop the �art of losing� � lines 1, 6, 12 and 17 � is natural for everyone because it is inherent in the nature of things and people that there is an �intent to be lost� � lines 2 and 3. The art of losing then is so natural for humans that it is not a hard one to �master� � lines 1, 6, 12 and 18. The speaker�s attitude is one of acceptance despite the emotion and time wasted looking for what we have lost. Sometimes we spend so much time looking for lost items like �door keys� we get frustrated and it seems like a disaster at the time. At the end of the poem Bishop has convinced herself that her repetitive losses can be survived. With their slight but suggestive variations, the repetitive descriptions of loss - and the realization that they are not disasters - become the method by which Bishop�s lesson can be passed through to us as well as to the speaker herself. The formal structure of the villanelle actually increases the emotional tone of the poem and makes us understand the personal sense of loss that Bishop feels in writing this poem. This way, in recognizing our losses we can come to terms with them and prepare ourselves for the future losses that must naturally come. ------------ If If you can keep your head when all about you If you can dream - and not make dreams your master; If you can make one heap of all your winnings If you can talk with crowds and keep your virtue,
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